The Population Growth Of The Philippines Essay Sample free essay sample

Corruptness is the most evident and extremely basic activity known to man. each state has an issue concerning it’s specialists. regardless of whether the neighborhood barangays. the metropolitan domain up to the higher spots. Data is cardinal to do educated conclusions. Data is other than power Where it’s non openly available. corruptness can blast and essential rights may non be figured it out. People groups can disguise degenerate Acts of the Apostless behind a head covering of mystery. Those with favored dish to data can request settlements from others other than looking for it. People groups qualified for health or guidance might be denied these essential administrations because of insufficiency of dish to data about their privileges. Governments can cover their activities by instructing or baning the media. This forestalls the realities being accounted for. The fact of the matter is choked. At the point when our entitlement to cognize is denied. we can’t con sider assurance shapers or foundations responsible for their activities. We will compose a custom paper test on The Population Growth Of The Philippines Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Nor would we be able to do educated picks when we vote. In the event that data isn’t open. we can’t appreciate a large number of our privileges. for example, take separating to the full in political life. We may non even comprehend our privileges in specific fortunes. At the point when dish to data is blocked. we can neer cognize what’s genuinely going on. Guaranting disclosure of †and course to †data can approve individuals and foundations to hinder and battle corruptness. Be that as it may, it’s a bipartisan methodology. Governments should proactively relinquish data about what they do. What's more, we should utilize this data to do full utilization of our privileges. We as a whole have a significant capacity to play. We have to do sure that national Torahs ensure open dish to data †and that such Torahs are executed on a day by day balance. These Torahs are a cardinal safety measure against corruptness. They empower us to direct what’s event. This is basic in nations with explicit corruptness risks. counting H2O. wellbeing and guidance. More than 90 states have passed dish to rule law in the last 15 mature ages however execution is sketchy. A large number of individuals still don’t think about these Torahs or cognize how to use it for their potential benefit. Worldwide enemy of defilement settlemen ts stress the estimation of dish to data. So authoritiess recognize what changes they should hold in topographic point. What's more, we can administer their progression in actualizing those changes. At that point we can do certain our entitlement to cognize is satisfied. Corruptness IN THE PHILIPPINES AND THE GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE Spanish Colonial Era: Corruptness is each piece old as history itself. In the Philippines. it seems to hold began truly during the Spanish pioneer time frame when the archipelago was part of the place that is known for the Spanish Monarch. Open office. like everything else inside the settlement. was treated as an assets of the King which he can discard as he preferred. Government workplaces or spots were granted dependent on sponsorship or unloaded to the most noteworthy bidder. Government was an instrument mainly for subjugating the vanquished subjects to help the King and his Spanish themes. American Colonial Era: The American frontier time frame saw the proper presentation of common help and demonstrable skill in specialists. which might be liable for the lesser episodes of corruptness in the Philippines during that period. Be that as it may. it is from the Americans that the Filipinos learned pork-barrel political relations. Post War Era:Get bringing down at the terminal of the World War II. corruptness one time again thrived as Filipino government officials mixed for a part of war hurt installments. payoffs in the monetary AIDSs and awards that overwhelmed the Country for base during the time of restoration. furthermore, chances for adjustments and exactions made by the punishment of import and outside trade controls. issue of removal and logging licenses and unfair course to specialists advances and pork-barrel financess. Military Law Era: The Martial Law government introduced such a solid graduated table of corruptness as had neer heretofore been knowledgeable about the Country. President Ferdinand Marcos brought together corruptness in his Office. appropriated specialists places and beneficial areas of financial framework among his relations. companions and pals. also, amassed one million a huge number of pesos in messy riches. The Guinness Book of World Records. under the header â€Å"biggest robbery† . says that the whole riches taken by Marcos and his wedded lady was accepted to be $ 5-$ 10 Billion. Government Anti-Corruption Initiatives and Laws: So as to ensure solidarity and proficiency. each piece great as forestall corruptness in Government. hostile to unite agencies were built up by past presidents: the Integrity Board made by President Elpidio Quirino in 1950. entrusted with getting and look intoing infirmities against open functionaries for Acts of the Apostless of corruptness. wrongdoing of obligation and irregularities in office. prevailing by a few departments with comparative maps like the Presidential Complaints and Action Commission under President Ramon Magsaysay. the Presidential Committee on Administration Performance Efficiency under President Carlos Garcia. the Presidential Anti-Graft Committee under President Diosdado Macapagal. furthermore, the Presidential Agency on Reform and Government Operations and the Office of the Citizen’s Counselor. both under President Ferdinand Marcos. In any case. it was seen that those departments were non equivalent to the endeavor and the ground seen was that they did non luxuriate political independency and their forces were restricted to insightful tests and doing suggestions. Thus. the 1973 Constitution ordered the administrative get together to make an office of the Ombudsman to be known as Tanod-bayan. what's more, a specific court to be known as Sandigan-bayan. Therefore. President Marcos instituted on June 11. 1978 Presidential Decree ( PD ) 1487 creation the Office of the Ombudsman to be known as Tanod-bayan with boss duty to investigate. on sickness. any authoritative demonstration of any regulatory agency including any legislature claimed or controlled partnership. each piece great as to enroll and arraign the comparing criminal. common. or then again authoritative occasion before the Sandigan-bayan or the best possible council or natural structure if the Tanod-bayan has ground to accept that any open functionary. representative. or then again others has acted in a mode resulting to a disappointment of justness. P. D. 1487 was without further ado revised by P. D. 1607 widening the approval of the Tanodbayan to investigate authoritative Acts of the Apostless of managerial agencies by approving it to carry on a test on its ain signal or endeavor. indeed, even without a disease from any person. On July 18. 1979. PD 1630 was established far ther correcting PD 1487 and PD 1607. Segment 10 whereof specifies the forces of the Tanod-bayan. among which was to investigate. on sickness by any individual or on his ain motion or undertaking. any managerial demonstration in the case of adding up to any condemnable thoughtlessness or non. of any authoritative department including any legislature claimed or controlled partnership. what's more, if after fundamental test a Prima facie example is found. to enroll the vital data or affliction with the Sandiganbayan or any legitimate council or managerial agency. what's more, to indict the equivalent. After the entry of P. D. 1487 however preceding its alteration by P. D. 1630. Marcos other than sanctioned P. D. 1606 creation the SANDIGANBAYAN. which was later altered by Republic Act No. 8249. Under the statute as revised. the Sandiganbayan is a completely hostile to join court. with sole unique legitimate control over impudences under R. A. 3019 ( the Anti-join and Corrupt Practices Act ) . R. A. 1379 ( Unexplained Wealth Act ) and Chapter II. Area 2. Title VII. Book II of the Revised Penal Code. where at least one of the blamed are commonplace governors. bad habit governors. individuals from the sangguniang panlalawigan ( commonplace board ) . common budgetary officials. assessors. applied researchers. what's more, other commonplace area caputs ; city chiefs. bad habit city hall leaders. individuals from the sangguniang panlungsod ( city chamber ) . city budgetary officials. assessors. applied researchers. furthermore, different city area caputs ; functionaries of the strategic help busying the spot of diplomat and higher ; Filipino ground powers and aviation based armed forces colonels. maritime commanders. and all officials of higher position ; officials of the Philippine National Police busying the spot of common director and those keeping the position of senior supervisor or higher ; city and commonplace indicting officials and their partners. also, functionaries and arraigning officials in the Office of the Ombudsman ; presidents. administrators or legitimate watchmen. or then again chiefs of government-possessed or - controlled enterprises. region colleges or instructive foundations or establishments ; individuals from Congress and functionaries thereof delegated Grade ’27’ and up under the Compensation and Position Classification Act of 1989 ; individuals from the seat ; presidents and individuals from Constitutional Commissions ; and all other national and nearby functionaries named Grade ’27’ and higher under the Compensation and Position Classification Act of 1989. The Sandiganbayan has sole litigant legitimate control over closing decisions. assertions or requests of provincial test courts whether in the practicing of their ain unique lawful force or of their litigant legitimate force in examples influencing similar impudences against other open officials and representatives and those named

Kindergarten Education Act Essay Example for Free

Kindergarten Education Act Essay On January 20, 2012, Republic Act 10157 otherwise called Kindergar ten Education Act, was being endorsed. This Act is in connection with the Millennium Development Goals on accomplishing Education for All (EFA) continuously 2015. Wherein the arrangement give an equivalent chances to all kids to benefit of available required and mandatory kindergarten training that successfully advances the physical, social, scholarly, enthusiastic and abilities incitement and qualities development to adequately set them up for formal basic tutoring. It is essential at that point, for the kids that they will go through kindergarten, the principal phase of rudimentary instruction framework before going to Grade 1. It is additionally expressed in this Act the Mother tongue-based multilingual training (MTB-MLE) will be executed as the mode of guidance to kindergarten students. Response: Kindergarten before is to some degree discretionary to gain. Furthermore, not all have the benefit, the limit, the cash and the odds to take this developmental stage in training. With or without it, when a kid arrives at the period of formal tutoring, he can begin his rudimentary training. The R.A.10157, Kindergarten Education Act, is a one decent accomplishment in overcoming any barrier of proficiency and monetary dependability of our nation. Despite the fact that it is very long route yet to see its adequacy yet what makes a difference is a stage forward has been made towards a superior future. With this Act, each offspring of our nation will have an equivalent option to be shaped during his developmental stage in life paying little mind to who or what he is in the general public. Kindergarten is of incredible guide in molding and building youthful ones a solid learning establishment in anticipation of their following stage to their conventional training. With legitimate trainings and projects for educators in sharpening their aptitudes in instructing, right methodologies, for example, utilizing the MTB-MLE, and procedures and suitable learning apparatuses, kindergarten understudies would be a lot of prepared to take the test of leveling up to the following stepping stool of their formal rudimentary instruction. Being a language educator myself, I for one encountered and as yet encountering the impact of showing many, yet not all, new secondary school understudies with small basic instruction establishment. Regardless of how much instructors will guide fingers toward who’s who is to be accused, it comes down to one factor deficient information establishment of understudies. With this R.A. 10157, I trust it is of incredible assistance in fixing the gap of the emergency. With a decent beginning having a solid establishment in training, the procedure would then proceed as they level up their insight and inevitably our nation will create increasingly prepared, compelling and gainful people of the general public. Proposal: Whatever approaches, projects and tasks of our legislature, for example, this R.A. 10157 in the event that it is firmly checked and regulated appropriately by the worry organizations and individuals behind it, nothing will place into squander and that the shared objective will be achieved†¦to fabricate a more grounded and a progressively gainful country.

How to Use Psychology Flash Cards

How to Use Psychology Flash Cards Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Psychology Flash Cards By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 18, 2018 Psychology flash cards can be a useful study aid. Philipp Nemenz / Cultura / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Psychology flash cards can be a very useful study tool. They can be particularly helpful when you are trying to memorize important facts, dates, and concepts. Check out some tips for how to prepare your own flash card, other places you might find useful psychology flash cards and a few ideas for how to best use these tools in your study sessions. Make Your Own Psychology Flash Cards The best way to use flash cards is to make your own set of study tools. This way you can incorporate the information from your class notes and required readings. Remember this handy rule of thumb â€" if your instructor talked about it in class, then it will mostly likely be on the exam. Start by getting some blank index cards in whatever size works best for you. Index cards can be found in most general stores, office supply stores or even at your universitys bookstore. Dont be afraid to stock up on cards â€" you can always use the extras to make flash cards for later exams or even other classes. On one side of the card, write down one fact that you need to memorize. Potential facts might include the names of famous psychologists, key terms, theories and important dates in history. Only list one fact on each card. On the opposite side of the card, write down the answer. For example, on one side of a card you might write: A learning method that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either strengthen or weaken responses. On the opposite side of the card you would then write: Operant Conditioning You can also pose your facts in the form of a question, i.e. What is the learning method that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either strengthen or weaken responses? Go through your psychology notes and readings and pick out the information that you need to study. Make as many flashcards as you need to adequately cover the material. How do you select the information to include in your flash cards? Start by looking at the bolded key terms in your textbook. Also check the summary section at the end of each chapter for a review of some of the key terms and concepts that you should probably include in your flash cards. Other  Places to Find Flash Cards If you are studying for a standardized test such as the AP Psychology Exam, then you might be interested in purchasing flash cards that are specifically designed for that test. For example, Barrons AP Psychology Flash Cards is a study tool that includes 500 flash cards focused on terms that might appear on the AP Psychology test. Another great place to look for flash cards is in your own textbook supplementary materials. Many textbooks also have online sites where students can access additional study tools, including interactive flash cards. Finally, you might consider forming a study group and working together to create your own set of flash cards. For example, lets imagine that you and nine of your classmates decide to form study group. Each member of the group is assigned a chapter and asked to create a certain number of flash cards on key material. Once everyone has created their assigned flash cards, you can make copies and distribute them to members of the group so that everyone has access to all of the flash cards. Using Your Flash Cards to Study Now that youve assembled a collection of flash cards, its time to start studying. Start by mixing up the cards so that they are in a random order. Next, start working your way through the cards and see how well you do. How many answers do you know? If you end up with a very large stack of cards, you might want to break them up into smaller chunks, perhaps sorting them by topic or by book chapter. Verywell.coms Expert to Homework Tips, Grace Fleming, has lots of great ideas for how you can use flash cards study. Be sure to check out her ideas for both individual and group studying.

Family History Assignment Family - 899 Words

Family History Assignment The family history assignment was to enable us to gather information from a participant. Used the data collected to build a genogram going back three generation. To tell this families story by incorporating medical, spiritual, cultural, and ancestral history. Then to review the information and show areas that could be modified to decrease the risk of health problems. Family Members and Relationships Immediate family in this home include three generations. The participant is a 48 year old female, who is married, and works as a teacher. Her husband, the head of the household is male, 55 years old, and works as a fabricator. They have a 23 year old daughter who lives in the home, who works as a hair stylist. Another daughter 25 years old, who recently married and works as a teacher. Finally, living within the home is a 2 year old grandson who belongs to the youngest daughter. Family Life Cycle Stage This family is in the launching stage of the life cycle. New relationship with children as they grow into adulthood. One daughter having married and moved out, the other living in the home with a child bring about new issues in each relationship. New responsibilities in regards to meeting the needs of aging parents and grandparents. Being more of a caregiver than child, changing roles within the family dynamics. Also facing health needs of they own and in some cases death of family members. Family Story This family has roots that go way back in theShow MoreRelatedCultural Family History Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Cultural Family History Research Essay – Assimilation of Ancestors Shaina Wood GS221 Professor Edmund Pries, Professor Bina Mehta Wilfrid Laurier University Sto lat, sto lat, Niech Ã… ¼yje, Ã… ¼yje nam. Sto lat, sto lat, Niech Ã… ¼yje, Ã… ¼yje nam, Jeszcze raz, jeszcze raz, Niech Ã… ¼yje, Ã… ¼yje nam, Niech Ã… ¼yje nam! As a child I heard this jumbled collection of words flying out of my family’s mouths in song, directly after the celebration jingleRead MoreRandom1474 Words   |  6 PagesPurpose The purpose of this assignment is to increase self-awareness of the student by analyzing personal nutritional intake and activity routine throughout the course. In turn, the student will be able to help others modify their diet and activity, and improve overall wellness. An examination of a personal food and activity assessment will provide the student with essential data from which to change their health and wellness behaviors. 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I would dive deeper to find out what’s really going on and meet with the family to get more information. I feel when we view our own family we look at it differently, and kind of brush things off. As a socialRead MorePersonal Thoughts And Reflection Of My Interview Conduction947 Words   |  4 Pagesschool (File 1/3, 20.23). I know my mother had a friend who died when they were in high school so I wonder if she was speaking of this friend. During the interview I did interrupt Violet at a few points. When I was interviewing my mom over Skype the family dog kept coming into the picture. It took lots of self-control for me to not interact with the dog. When I was between questions I said umm†¦ I did notice during the interview but I really noticed when I was listening over the recording. I did notRead MoreExpatriate Failures1320 Words   |  6 Pagesevery aspect of a persons career and person life. If someone can t communicate, imagine the difficulty of going to the bank, dealing with customers, and even going grocery shopping. In addition to the new surrounding environments, if the expatiates family can not accompany them or is not happy with the new living arrangements then it could result in separation anxiety. Humans need to feel secure in their environments and with all of these downfalls it is extremely difficult to accomplish. When anRead Morenvq level 3 3021444 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Assignment 207 Understand person centred approaches in adult social care settings Assignment composition Assignment overview In this assignment you will demonstrate your knowledge of person-centred care. You will explore what is meant by the term ‘consent’, define person-centred values, and consider how active participation can be used to best effect. You will consider how risk assessments can support informed choices and examine the factors that contribute to the well being of individuals

III. Dependence of the Gulf states on external security...

III. Dependence of the Gulf states on external security guarantees The previous part of the essay mostly focused on internal political dimensions of instability and conflict in the Arab part of the Gulf. Other factors of instability in the Gulf belong to the systemic level of the Gulf subregion. One of these factors is the existing regional security architecture, which fosters dependence on the U.S. to provide means of defence and deterrence. Part of the issue is that U.S. security guarantees result in lack of consensus and cooperation among the Gulf states themselves, which ultimately fuels conflict. It could be argued that American security commitments and lack of cooperation are mutually reinforcing and form a vicious circle.†¦show more content†¦is destabilising for two main reasons: a) it prioritises bilateral security arrangements with the U.S., which removes the incentive for creation of a cooperative regional security architecture, while b) sparking conflict with Iran, the state excluded and threatened by these arrangements. Basically, because security is exclusive and provided externally, international relations in the Gulf remain a zero-sum game plagued by security dilemmas, power politics, instability and conflict. IV. Conflictual nature of international relations in the Gulf The second systemic cause of instability is that of the anarchical nature of the regional international system, which perpetuates conflict and punishes states for deviation from conflictual behavior patterns. For the past 30 years the Gulf has seen three major interstate conflicts, each leading to the next and entrenching conflict as the only mode of interaction. These clashes carried significant neorealist undertones . For example, in 1980 Iraq attacked Iran, because, it can be argued from a neorealist perspective, Iran was isolated and weakened by internal revolutionary struggles, while the pre-existing balance of power had shifted in Iraqs favour. In this case, even if we accept the fact that Iran had been trying to achieve the fall of the Iraqi regime through insurgency, the neorealist position would still hold true, forShow MoreRelatedNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesï » ¿TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1 CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security world order 4 CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional ModesRead MoreReport on Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan81517 Words   |  327 PagesJoules 948 BTU 3.97 BTU 159 liter 6.29 bbl 1,000 Kilogram (kg) 2.2046 pounds (lb) 1 million ton Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB AG AJK ARL CF CIDA CIF CIM CNG COS DGG DGO DGPC DWT EP EIA EPA FATA FO FOB FOTCO FSU GDS Asian Development Bank Arab Gulf Azad Jammu Kashmir Attock Refinery Limited Cost and Freight Canadian International Development Agency Cost, Insurance, and Freight Central Inspectorate of Mines Compressed Natural Gas Cost of Service Directorate General Gas Directorate General OilRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pages..........................................................3   Final  Recommendation .......................................................................................................................................................4   2.   EXTERNAL  ANALYSIS................................................................................................................................................ 5   INDUSTRY  DEFINITION .....................................................................Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. 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The Government’s Taking of Private Property Free Essays

The Constitution of the United States is based primarily on the ideas of the 17th Century English philosopher John Locke. Locke thought that everyone had natural rights, which included life, liberty, and property. Locke stated â€Å"the great and chief end, therefore, of men†s uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of property† (Locke/ McClaughry 3). We will write a custom essay sample on The Government’s Taking of Private Property or any similar topic only for you Order Now He thought that if any of these rights were violated that the violator should make restitution. The Takings Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution states â€Å"Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. When the government needs a citizen†s private property to build roads or buildings, they compensate the person with money roughly equal to the value of that person†s land. The problem of the government taking or restricting a citizen†s land arises with regulation of private property. John McClaughry defines regulatory taking â€Å"as a governmental confiscation or destruction of economic rights by regulation, without the physical occupation which would trigger just compensation to the owner† (McClaughry 7). The case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council is an example of regulatory taking. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, Lucas bought two adjacent lots on the coast of the Isle of Palms in South Carolina, only to have the land restricted by the state, which prevented his intended use of the lots. Lucas argued that the state†s restriction of the land constituted taking without just compensation. The South Carolina Court of Common Pleas agreed with Lucas and awarded him $1,232,387. 50. The Supreme Court of South Carolina disagreed with the lower court, and saying that the restrictions were designed to prevent serious public harm so no compensation was necessary, even if it did affect the property†s value. Lucas appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court of the United States decided on Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council in June of 1992. This was four years after the Beachfront Management Act, which prohibited construction on Lucas† lots, was enacted in 1988. An amendment was made to the Act in 1990 that would allow construction in special situations. Lucas could possibly appeal to the Council and receive a permit to build on his lots at the time of the Supreme Court hearings. Lucas argued that the deprivation of use of his land from 1988-1990 amounted to a taking. The Supreme Court decided to grant certiorari. According to Locke, the government†s purpose is to protect and enforce people†s natural rights. One of the natural rights, according to Locke, is life. The coastal area of the Isle of Palms that Lucas† lots were on has been plagued with floods. Justice Blackmun stated that the land was â€Å"under water† from 1957 until 1963. In addition, between 1981 and 1983, â€Å"the Isle of Palms issued twelve emergency orders for sandbagging to protect property† (Blackmun 2). The state of South Carolina saw Lucas† property as unsafe. â€Å"Long ago it was recognized that all property in this country is held under the implied obligation that the owner†s use of it shall not be injurious to the community, and the Takings Clause did not transform that principle to one that requires compensations whenever the State asserts its power to enforce it† (Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass. 491-492). The state†s prevention of building on the site in question would not only foreseeably save the beach from erosion,! insurance and federal aid money, but possibly lives. The Supreme Court ruled in this case that when all value has been taken from property that the owner must receive compensation for it. The question still stands as to whether the state caused the land to become valueless by restricting the building upon it. Justice Blackmun argued, â€Å"†¦ yet the trial court, apparently believing that ‘less value† and ‘valueless† could be used interchangeably, found the property ‘valueless†Ã¢â‚¬  (Blackmun 5). He goes on to propose that the land still held value because Lucas could enjoy it in other ways, such as camping, swimming, picnicking, or placing a mobile home on it. The value of the property often lies in the eye of the beholder. In Colorado, a piece of legislation is being proposed that might become a model for other states where property rights are concerned. The Private Property Protection Act would allow â€Å"a landowner to seek compensation when a regulation takes away more than fifty percent of the land†s value† (McClaughry 4). This act hopes † to establish a standard for the most serious regulatory takings and to afford a method of relief for a landowner whose rights have been taken† according to McClaughry (McClaughry 8). In 1997, Senator Hatch (R-UT) introduced a piece of legislation called the Citizen†s Access to Justice Act. This Act would â€Å"reduce delay and expense of litigation by clearly defining when a property owner†s claim is ripe† for adjudication (Annett 2). This piece of legislation would help speed the process that is so costly for property owners. The Private Property Rights Implementation Act was passed in October of 1997. This Act helps owners pass their first hurdle by allowing them to have the merits of their case heard in federal court. The Tucker Act Shuffle Relief Act, also passed in October of 1997, helps citizens pass the second hurdle by â€Å"resolving the jurisdictional question for federal courts† (Annett 3). Even though the Supreme Court†s ruling in Lucas looked promising for property rights advocates, it turned out not to be such a big win after all. Justice Scalia limited the application of the ruling to total takings, excluding partial takings. The distinction between total and partial takings â€Å"is arbitrary and inconsistent with the purposes of the Takings Clause† (Butler 3). It is possible that one landowner could lose more money on a piece of property that is only partially taken and not receive compensation for it, when another landowner could be compensated for a piece of land that is not wholly worth as much as the other owner†s partial piece. The Supreme Court†s partial versus total taking has made a big impact upon lower court judges however. The lower courts are using the decision as a standard by which to judge regulatory property rights cases across the board. Many defendants are attempting to use the ruling, to fight prohibited construction on their land, where it is not applicable. Defendants â€Å"cannot claim their land is valueless simply because they might have developed it in the future† (Butler 5). The other relevant part of the Lucas decision is that â€Å"if the activity was previously permitted under relevant property and nuisance principles, then the prohibition of the activity would be a total regulatory taking that must be compensated† (Butler 6). Justice Blackmun ponders whether the government is going to be able to continue if it must weigh the possibility of compensation when making laws outlawing serious dangers to society. However, if all economically beneficial uses are not destroyed by the regulation, then it does not matter whether or not the activity was previously permitted. Another case of regulatory property taking that is still on the state level is the expansion of the Minneapolis-St. Paul Regional Airport. With the expansion of the airport, increased air traffic would be flying over the nearby Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge. In compensation for the affects on the habitat, â€Å"†¦ the Fish and Wildlife Service is going to be paid over $20 million† (Young 1). However, the money is going to come from fees and charges placed on people using the airport. When someone from the private sector causes detriment to federal lands they must compensate the government for the lost lands. The end of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council remains to be told. The South Carolina Supreme Court ordered the state of South Carolina to purchase the two lots in question from David Lucas. The state then put the two lots on the market as residential sites. Perhaps the â€Å"courts should look beyond the public-interest rhetoric and examine the validity of the alleged public purpose† (Butler 7). This is the other side of regulatory takings. If the states are required to pay property owners millions of dollars for the land in question, are they going to be able to uphold the Acts and legislation that got them there? Locke†s natural rights seem to conflict over the regulatory taking of private property. The natural right to life appears to have precedent over the natural right to property according to the government†s actions in dealing with regulatory takings. The government says that the taking of the land is in the best interest of society, but rights of the individu! al are being overlooked. When the taking is free to the government, it appears to be a good plan of action for them. When the government must pay for their land, they weigh the pros and cons of their decisions a little more heavily. The Lucas case is full of precedents, good and bad, for both sides of the issue of regulatory takings. How to cite The Government’s Taking of Private Property, Essay examples

The Upstart Assault Case for Meridicom and Telzip - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theThe Upstart Assault Case for Meridicom and Telzip. Answer: Presentation of the case This fictional case presented by Marco Bertini and Nirmalaya Kumar of the London business titled what do you do when one of your small competitors pulls out its big gun? This case explores the question on the basis of commentaries of George tacker, of Simon Kutcher partner and discusses how small competitors create a bad reaction on the telecom market. This case presents a study of two telecom competitor companies, namely Meridicom and Telzip. Meridicom is known for being the largest established company of telecom which provides high production of several kinds of telecom services, whereas the Telzip is a small company runs with low marketing skills and capability. The disputes arise after a strategy is changed by the telzip company to increase a high market price just as Meridicom Company. Telzip Company shook the market of telecom services by offering to his customers a free broadband services forever. Such offering of Telzip Company provokes a meridicom to take a bold action against Telzip Company. Meridicom Company decided to cut off all his prices of telecom services. Joeseph Ulan, a chief marketing officer of Meridicom Company faces with incompatible directions to provide a discounted rate to all his customers for their products or services. But such discounted idea of concept was rejected by an officer, Joe. The case suggests cannibalizing of the company by a decrease in sales volume, revenue, or market share of telecom products by the meridicom company (McGrath, 2013). Such cannibalizing method increases a greater evil to the outsiders or new comers in the telecom market. The case study created a revelation of nobodys assault scenario in a market. The overview of the case presents that the dominating company loses their grip if his customers switch to their new company. In the case study, Telzip Company does not explore its market strategies in a righteous manner as it provides harm to an interest of other small competitors. This case study sets an illustration of competitive rivalry and its changing aspects. Presentation of Problem or predicament The case begins with advertisement published in financial times which tapered the chief offices joseph face of the Meridicom company progress in one stance. The advertisement published in Financial Times that a Telzip Company is offering free broadband services for life long to his business customers together with landline and mobile services to those present customers who have desire to change their membership from Meridicom services. Such attractive services represent an act of predicament to Meridicom Company. At the instant of the issue that whether Joe should disregard or react to Telzips unflinching step or not. In case, Joseph respond to such unflinching step of Telzips then he should put stress on an implementing a several market policies to attract his customers. Meridiocom Company is a most popular telecom company, but TelZip currently a forerunner in the portable services and with the free broadband services. Telzip is able acquire a dominancy over Meridicoms broadband and landline services. It would be vital step for Meridicom to put stress over Telzips services as he holds a sound and excellence position in a market and require influencing their customers (Clayton et.al. 2016). Presentation of opinions The next step after problem arise in Meridiocom company, a meeting conducted by Joseph a chief head who gather all his administrators in one dining on the twelfth floor of their company building. The meeting presents a several opinions to the hope door or recommendation to defeat telzips new strategy of free broadband services and capture market again with confidence of his customers. Opinions of Adam, Emiline and Frank (division heads of meriodicom company) and Charles DeGraff (sale officer) created a scenario for Joe to take a decision mainly in two circumstances. Firstly, Joe should respond to action against telzips marketing on availing free broadband services to his business customers by elucidate his various drawbacks (Philip Kevin, 2013). Secondly, Joe should not respond to price war against telzips strategy. Such price war would create a bad vision of meridiocom company prestige and goodwill (Bryce et.al. 2011). Adam initiated his conversation by giving relief to Joe that telzips free broadband strategy is not genuine and his strategy is just to fool his business customers. Moreover, Adam also suggests Joe that he does not require doing anything to improve inherent strategies of a company. Another division head, Emeline also supported Adams opinion by stating that if meriodicom company would consider a strategy of small competitors that may result into a great pain for the company as it would disturb complete unit of a company. But out of three division head, Frank puts a contradictory opinion and dissent the views of Adam and Ereline. Frank warns Joe by stating that the Telzip Company is a serious player in the market. According to frank, telzips strategy is a bold one and can easily beat a successful marketing of Meriodicom Company. After meeting gets over, Joe suddenly met with his Charles Degraff, sales officer of the Meriodicom Company at a wine shop. Charles boosts Joe by saying that our company should follow fire with fire concept. If telzip can put his attractive strategy for customer then meriodicom should also focus on his customers. He asserts that meriodicom is expensive for his business customers with no availing attractive offers to be provided by a company. The above opinion sets following factors: Pros of opinion are that company has a huge market where customers would not switch to the Telzip Company without any cross check. Offcourse customers are concerned for excellence services of meriodicom. Discount offer and free broadband services cannot fool customers so easily. Cons of opinion were three bills provided for three services represent complicated service processes provided to customers and all three call centres may fail to seek solution to customers. Such three billing and call centres do not provide satisfactory services of themeriodicom company (Bertini, Marco and Wathieu, 2010). Conclusion As per above opinions, the solution to this case study deals with several recommendations for the meriodicom company against bold action of telzips company. There are as following Firstly, meriodicom company is advised to monitor telzips service quality. Such monitoring can takes place by giving advice to Joe for responding to the price war. A purpose of price war is to bring out competitive showground by providing discount strategy, per second movement record in billing and free services of calling and internet play as foremost weapons for any competitive players. Price cut is a most effective tool to frame any effective strategy to capture market. In the context of this case analysis, meriodicom company should follow a policy of price war to attract his customer at a large scale (Coelho, 2010). Secondly, it is recommended to Joe not to implement practical approach for responding to the Telzip Company by a tool of price attack. A purpose of price attack is to cut off the costing of a company at a very low scale (Duarte, 2012). Such price attack goals can bring consequences of loss to a company which may even create a circumstance of the company winding up due to a severe loss. In order to prevent a loss to a company, it is directed that Joe should not respond to price attack (Stalk, 2007). As per facts of the case, the relationship between quality and price in telecom field is over prevailing to each other. In this theory of relationship, quality prevails in Meriodicom Company whereas price prevails in telzips case. If Joes view is that quality of his company is equal or more than telzips company then Joe should follow the opinion of Charles, sale officer. As per Charles opinion, Joe should follow the strategy of fire with fire that is Joe should also publish an advertisement with a lengthy offer of discount published in front page of the financial times. It will attract business customers of telzips company. If the quality of telzips company is less than meridicom company then Joe is directed to implement a strategy of fire with water. According to theory of fire with water, Joe needs to follow a modest or calm approach towards a bold strategy of telzips company (Luce, 2008). It might results into short term collapse in progress of meridicom company. Thus, it would also lead to provide awareness in a customer for a quality concern rather than low price charges (Stone, 2017). In case of customer would willing to switch to telzips company attractive offer of free broadband then in such circumstance a meridiocom company should prepare his price war strategy (Christensen, 2013). Such action is optional when above stated recommendation may fail. It is important to preserve such price war strategy already before results of customers migration to another company (Wagner Disparte, 2016). References Bertini, Marco Wathieu (2010), "How to stop customers from fixating on price", Harvard business review . pp 84-91 Bryce, D.J., Dyers, J.H., and Hatch, N.W. 2011. "Competing against free products". Harvard Business Review, 89(6), 104-111. Christensen C. 2013. The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. New York: Harvard Business Review Press. Clayton M. C, Grant A. Govindarajan V. and. Davenport T.H. 2016. HBR's 10 must Reads 2017: The Definitive Management Ideas of the Year from Harvard Business Review (with bonus article What Is Disruptive Innovation?) (HBR's 10 Must Reads) Harvard Business Review Press Coelho D. 2010. Global graphics: pricing in a new market. London Business School. Duarte N. 2012. HBR Guide to Persuasive Presentations. Harvard Business Press. Luce H.R. 2008. Fortune. California: Time, Incorporated.pp.158. McGrath R. G. 2013. The End of Competitive Advantage: How to Keep Your Strategy Moving as Fast as Your Business. Harvard Business Press. Philip K. Kevin K.L. 2013. Marketing Management. USA: Grada Publishing. Stalk G. 2007. Competing Against Time: How Time-Based Competition is Reshaping Global Market. Simon and Schuster. Stone B. 2017. The Upstarts: How Uber, Airbnb and the Killer Companies of the New Silicon Valley are changing the World. New York: Random House. Wagner D. Disparte D. 2016. Global Risk Agility and Decision Making: Organizational Resilience in the Era of Man-Made Risk. Springer.